THE PAST SIMPLE (Thì quá khứ đơn) - ngữ pháp - thì quá khứ đơn - unit 4 sgk tiếng anh 11 mới

-Were you/we/they+ Noun / adjective...? + Yes, I was / Yes, they/we were. + No, I wasn't / No, they/we weren't. -Was I/she/he/it+ Noun / adjective...? + Yes, she/he/it was. + No, she/he/it wasn't. Eg: +Were you a doctor? => Yes, I was + Was she a beautiful girl?

THE PAST SIMPLE [Thì quá khứ đơn]

1. Form:

Động từ TOBE

Động từ thường


[+]

- I/She/he/It + was +Noun / Adjective
- You/We/They + were+Noun / Adjective
Eg: + I was short when I wasa child.

S +V-ed/PI-cột 2 trong bảng Động từ bất quy tắc
Eg: + He watched cartoon yesterday.


[-]

- I/She/he/It + wasnt+ Noun/Adjective
-You/We/They + weren't+
Noun / Adjective
Eg: + I wasn't a lazy student.

S +didnt+ V ...

Eg: + He didnt watch cartoon yesterday.


[?]

-Were you/we/they+ Noun / adjective...?
+ Yes, I was / Yes, they/we were.
+ No, I wasn't / No, they/we weren't.
-Was I/she/he/it+ Noun / adjective...?
+ Yes, she/he/it was.
+ No, she/he/it wasn't.
Eg: +Were you a doctor? => Yes, I was
+ Was she a beautiful girl?

=> No, she wasn't.

Did+ S + V...?
+Yes, S + did.
+No, S + didn't

Eg: + Did he watch cartoon yesterday

=> Yes, I did.

2. Usage:

-Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hoán toàn trong quá khứ.
Eg: We was born in 1998.
-Diễn tả một chuỗi các hành động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Eg: Last night, I watched TV, went to the bed and then went to sleep.

[Đêm qua tôi xem TV, dọn giường và sau đó đi ngủ.]


3. Adverb:

- yesterday: hôm qua

- the day before yesterday: hôm kia

- 3 years/4 days ago: cách đây 3/4 năm

- last Tueday/year...: thứ 3 tuần trước/ năm ngoái

- in + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ.

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