When you add a control to the detail section of a report how often will you see it in the report

Access breaks your reports into separate parts called sections. Each section has its own specific purpose and always prints in the same order on a report. Let's take a closer look at the sections in a report.

When you add a control to the detail section of a report how often will you see it in the report

AReport Header: The Report Header contains text that appears at the top of the first page of a report, such as the name of the report.BDetail: The Detail section contains text and the actual fields that are displayed for each record. This would be like the main body in a word-processing document.CPage Footer: The Page Footer contains text that appears at the bottom of each page of a report, such as page numbers.DReport Footer: The Report Footer contains text that appears at the end of the last page of a report. It often contains numeric summaries for the report, such as a grand total.

You can add controls to your reports the same way you add them to forms.

The control appears on your report.

Reports consist of controls that provide the labels, field values, lines, page numbers, and more that make up the report. Where and how often those controls appear on the printed report is determined by the section in which the control appears.

Only the Detail section is currently in view. This section is the main body of the report and is usually used to display actual values. Theoretically, you don't need a Detail section to have a report. But as a practical matter, nearly all reports have one.

  1. Double-click the title bar in the field list to select all the fields.
  2. Drag and drop them 1.5 inches from the left and two rows of dots from the top. There are two sets of boxes for each field. Text boxes are on the right; they contain the actual field names, and they're the controls that display the fields' values. The labels are on the left; they display the captions for each field, as determined by the Caption property in the underlying tables. Notice that the GovtType and HistRule fields use the captions Government Type and Historical Rule, respectively, which are easier for readers to understand.
  3. Click View to see the report in Print Preview. When viewing the actual report, two views are available: Print Preview and Layout view. Print Preview gives you the entire report; Layout view shows you just a few sample pages. Long reports can require much formatting, so Layout view saves time if all you need is a quick look. This report is short, so you can use Print Preview.

A few things need fixing in the report (well, more than a few, but let's concentrate on essentials). The fields are a little close together. Some of the Country and Government Type values are truncated. Also, numbers are currently aligned right; they'd probably look better aligned left. And it would be nice if the Country field values were bold.

Reports offer a way to view, format, and summarize the information in your Microsoft Access database. For example, you can create a simple report of phone numbers for all your contacts, or a summary report on the total sales across different regions and time periods.

From this article, you’ll get an overview of reports in Access. You’ll also learn the basics of creating a report, and using options like sorting, grouping, and summarizing the data, and how to preview and print the report.

Note:  The information in this article is intended for use only with Access desktop databases. Access web apps don't support reports.

In this article

Overview of reports in Access

What can you do with a report?

A report is a database object that comes in handy when you want to present the information in your database for any of the following uses:

  • Display or distribute a summary of data.

  • Archive snapshots of the data.

  • Provide details about individual records.

  • Create labels.

Parts of a report

While it is possible to create “unbound” reports that do not display data, but for the purposes of this article, we’ll assume that a report is bound to a data source such as a table or query. The design of a report is divided into sections that you can view in the Design view. Understanding how each section works can helps you create better reports. For example, the section in which you choose to place a calculated control determines how Access calculates the results. The following list is a summary of the section types and their uses:

Section

How the section is displayed when printed

Where the section can be used

Report Header

At the beginning of the report.

Use the report header for information that might normally appear on a cover page, such as a logo, a title, or a date. When you place a calculated control that uses the Sum aggregate function in the report header, the sum calculated is for the entire report. The report header is printed before the page header.

Page Header

At the top of every page.

Use a page header to repeat the report title on every page.

Group Header

At the beginning of each new group of records.

Use the group header to print the group name. For example, in a report that is grouped by product, use the group header to print the product name. When you place a calculated control that uses the Sum aggregate function in the group header, the sum is for the current group. You can have multiple group header sections on a report, depending on how many grouping levels you have added. For more information about creating group headers and footers, see the section Add grouping, sorting, or totals.

Detail

Appears once for every row in the record source.

This is where you place the controls that make up the main body of the report.

Group Footer

At the end of each group of records.

Use a group footer to print summary information for a group. You can have multiple group footer sections on a report, depending on how many grouping levels you have added.

Page Footer

At the end of every page.

Use a page footer to print page numbers or per-page information.

Report Footer

At the end of the report.

Note:  In Design view, the report footer appears below the page footer. However, in all other views (Layout view, for example, or when the report is printed or previewed), the report footer appears above the page footer, just after the last group footer or detail line on the final page.

Use the report footer to print report totals or other summary information for the entire report.

You’ll find that it’s much easier to create meaningful reports when your database has a well-designed table structure and relationships. For an introduction to planning and designing a database, see the article Database design basics.

Create a report in Access

You can create reports for you Access desktop database by following the steps below:

Step 1: Choose a record source

The record source of a report can be a table, a named query, or an embedded query. The record source must contain all of the rows and columns of data you want display on the report.

  • If the data is from an existing table or query, select the table or query in the Navigation Pane, and then continue to .

  • If the record source does not yet exist, do one of the following:

    • Continue to and use the Blank Report tool,

      Or

    • Create the table(s) or query that contains the required data. Select the query or table in the Navigation Pane, and then continue to

Step 2: Choose a report tool

The report tools are located on the Create tab of the ribbon, in the Reports group. The following table describes the options:

Tool

Description

Report

Creates a simple, tabular report containing all of the fields in the record source you selected in the Navigation Pane.

Report Design

Opens a blank report in Design view, to which you can add the required fields and controls.

Blank Report

Opens a blank report in Layout view, and displays the Field List from where you can add fields to the report

Report Wizard

Displays a multiple-step wizard that lets you specify fields, grouping/sorting levels, and layout options.

Labels

Displays a wizard that lets you select standard or custom label sizes, as well as which fields you want to display, and how you want them sorted.

Step 3: Create the report

  1. Click the button for the tool you want to use. If a wizard appears, follow the steps in the wizard and click Finish on the last page.
    Access displays the report in Layout view.

  2. Format the report to achieve the looks that you want:

    • Resize fields and labels by selecting them and then dragging the edges until they are the size you want.

    • Move a field by selecting it (and its label, if present), and then dragging it to the new location.

    • Right-click a field and use the commands on the shortcut menu to merge or split cells, delete or select fields, and perform other formatting tasks.

      In addition, you can use the features described in the following sections to make your report more attractive and readable.

Add grouping, sorting, or totals

The fastest way to add grouping, sorting, or totals to a desktop database report is to right-click the field to which you want to apply the group, sort, or total, and then click the desired command on the shortcut menu.

You can also add grouping, sorting, or totals by using the Group, Sort, and Total pane while the report is open in Layout view or Design view:

  1. If the Group, Sort, and Total pane is not already open, on the Design tab, in the Grouping and Totals group, click Group & Sort.

  2. Click Add a group or Add a sort, and then select the field on which you want to group or sort.

  3. Click More on a grouping or sorting line to set more options and to add totals.

For more detailed information about grouping, sorting, and totals, see the article Create a grouped or summary report.

Highlight data with conditional formatting

Access includes tools for highlighting data on a report. You can add conditional formatting rules for each control or group of controls, and in client reports, you can also add data bars to compare data.

To add conditional formatting to controls:

  1. Right-click the report in the Navigation Pane and click Layout View.

  2. Select the required controls and on the Format tab, in the Control Formatting group, click Conditional Formatting.

    Tip:  To select multiple controls, hold down the CTRL key and click the controls.

  3. In the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager dialog box, click New Rule.

  4. In the New Formatting Rule dialog box, select a value under Select a rule type:

    • To create a rule that is evaluated for each record individually, select Check values in the current record or use an expression.

    • To create a rule that compares records to each other by using data bars, click Compare to other records.

  1. Under Edit the rule description, specify the rule for when the formatting would be applied as well as what formatting should be applied, and then click OK.

  2. To create an additional rule for the same control or set of controls, repeat this procedure from step 4.

Customizing color and fonts

Try an App Theme options to customize the color and fonts.

  1. Open a report in Layout view by right-clicking it in the Navigation Pane and then clicking Layout View.

  2. From the Report Layout Tools options, on the Design tab, click Themes and point the cursor over the various themes in the gallery to preview the effects. Click on a theme to select it, and then save your report.

  3. Use the Colors or Fonts galleries to set colors or fonts independently.


Add a logo or background image

You can add a logo or background image to a report and If you update the image, the update is automatically made wherever the image is used in the database.

To add or remove an image:

  1. In the Navigation Pane, right-click the report and click Layout View.

  2. In the report, click the position where you want to add the image and on the Design tab, in the Header/Footer group, click Logo.

  3. Navigate to the image, and click Open. Access adds the image to the report.

  4. To remove the image, right-click the image and click Delete from the shortcut menu.

To add a background image:

  1. In the Navigation Pane, right-click the report and click Layout View.

  2. On the Format tab, in the Background group, click Background Image.

  3. Select an image from the Image Gallery list or click Browse, select an image, and then click OK.

Preview and print a report

Preview a report

  1. Right-click the report in the Navigation Pane and click Print Preview. You can use the commands on the Print Preview tab to do any of the following:

    • Print the report

    • Adjust page size or layout

    • Zoom in or out, or view multiple pages at a time

    • Refresh the data on the report

    • Export the report to another file format.

  2. Click Close Print Preview.

To print a report without previewing it:

  • Right-click the report in the Navigation Pane and click Print. The report is sent to your default printer.

    Note:  If you select the report in the Navigation Pane and select Print from the File tab, you can select additional printing options such as number of pages and copies and specify a printer.

    • To open a dialog box where you can select a printer, specify the number of copies, and so on, click Print.

      What is the use of detail section in a report?

      The detail section (detail report page) contains the body of the report. It is created automatically for all Tabular reports. It is the only section in Form and Page Layout type report presentations. A detail page for a Tabular report can have page headers and footers.

      What is the detail section in Access?

      The Form Detail section is the area that data is displayed and interacted with. Here we can place textboxes, check boxes, combo boxes, labels, pictures and other data editing controls. Buttons, pictures, audio and other action providers may also reside in the detail area.

      What are some of the controls we can add to our reports?

      Controls are the parts of a form or report that you use to enter, edit, or display data. Controls let you view and work with data in your database application. The most frequently used control is the text box, but other controls include command buttons, labels, check boxes, and subform/subreport controls.

      How can you select more than one control at a time in form Design view?

      To select multiple controls, hold down the SHIFT key and then click the controls you want to remove. To select all the controls in the layout, click the layout selector box at the upper-left corner of the layout.