How do I count items in a list based on a condition in Python.
2019-02-13There are many ways to count the occurrences of items in a list based on a condition. Here you will see two of them: one example with map and one example by using list comprehension.
Start by creating a list of names. Note that chuck appears twice in the list.
>>> names = ["vera", "chuck", "dave", "chuck"]
>>> names
['vera', 'chuck', 'dave', 'chuck']
Count occurrences by using Map
By using map you can provide a lambda with the condition like this:
>>> map[lambda x: x == "chuck", names]
This results in a map object that we can inspect by converting it to a list:
>>> list[map[lambda x: x == "chuck", names]]
[False, True, False, True]
You see that the map has converted the values in the list names to boolean values. If you replace list with sum, Python will calculate the total of True values:
>>> sum[map[lambda x: x == "chuck", names]]
2
Count occurrences by using List comprehension
List comprehension is another way to map lists to create new lists. You can start by using a list comprehension that does not filter the list at all and thus returns a copy of the original list:
>>> [n for n in names]
['vera', 'chuck', 'dave', 'chuck']
To filter that list, you can use if:
>>> [n for n in names if n == "chuck"]
['chuck', 'chuck']
Now use the len function to count the occurrences:
>>> len[[n for n in names if n == "chuck"]]
2
Written by Loek van den Ouweland on 2019-02-13. Questions regarding this artice? You can send them to the address below.