Bonding agent function of political parties

Candidates wishing to work within the profession must be able to demonstrate a genuine knowledge of how parliament operates and an understanding of the British political system.

What does a political party agent do? Typical employers | Qualifications and training | Key skills

Typical responsibilities of the job include:

  • advising and liaising with MPs, MEPs, related agencies and parliamentary advisers
  • fundraising
  • handling local party finances
  • ensuring compliance with electoral law
  • organising election campaigns
  • analysing electoral rolls
  • recruiting and managing volunteers
  • attending events such as party conferences and select committee hearings
  • dealing with media/press enquiries
  • producing press releases and passing information to press agencies
  • keeping membership records
  • undertaking a wide range of administrative tasks including enquiries, producing agendas, organising/attending meetings and writing reports/minutes
  • communicating with relevant official bodies

Political parties represented in parliament employ party agents. Opportunities are advertised on political party websites, along with the W4MP (working for an MP) website.

Competition for jobs is intense, so while there are no set qualifications for becoming a political party agent, employment is usually dependent on possessing a good degree. A degree in any discipline is acceptable, but preferred subjects include politics, government, public/social administration, social policy, law, history, business studies and economics. A postgraduate qualification may be beneficial, particularly for graduates without relevant undergraduate degrees.

It is also normally essential to hold substantial relevant experience – this can be gained via paid or voluntary employment with the appropriate party or through campaign work.

  • Initiative
  • Diplomacy
  • Discretion
  • Good research skills
  • Analytical skills
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Communication skills
  • Leadership skills
  • IT skills

A demonstrable knowledge of and enthusiasm for politics is essential. Potential employees should also be capable of dealing confidently with people in important and influential positions.

Microsoft and Sony are both battling behind the scenes over the Activision Blizzard deal, and Microsoft is no longer pulling its punches with regulators

By Tom Warren / @tomwarren

Oct 12, 2022, 6:23 PM UTC|

Share this story

Bonding agent function of political parties

Illustration by Alex Castro / The Verge

Microsoft isn’t happy with Sony and the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority. The UK regulator signaled an in-depth review of Microsoft’s $68.7 billion deal to acquire Activision Blizzard last month, and the CMA has now published its full 76-page report (PDF) on its findings. The CMA says it has concerns that Microsoft’s Activision Blizzard deal could lessen competition in game consoles, subscriptions, and cloud gaming, but Microsoft thinks the regulator has simply been listening to Sony’s lawyers too much.

Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Microsoft describes the CMA’s concerns as “misplaced” and says that the regulator “adopts Sony’s complaints without considering the potential harm to consumers” and “incorrectly relies on self-serving statements by Sony which significantly exaggerate the importance of Call of Duty.” Microsoft even accuses the CMA of adopting “Sony’s complaints without the appropriate level of critical review,” suggesting that the regulator is simply just listening too much to what Sony has to say.

At the heart of all the back and forth is access to Call of Duty and concerns around the future of game subscriptions. “The CMA recognizes that ABK’s newest games are not currently available on any subscription service on the day of release but considers that this may change as subscription services continue to grow,” says the UK regulator. “After the Merger, Microsoft would gain control of this important input and could use it to harm the competitiveness of its rivals.”

Microsoft’s full response to the CMA, seen by The Verge, also includes parts where the company tries to, comically, make it look like it somehow sucks at gaming and it can’t compete. Microsoft says Xbox “is in last place in console” and “seventh place in PC” and “nowhere in mobile game distribution globally,” and Microsoft argues it has no reason to harm or degrade rival cloud gaming services as it wants to “encourage the major shift in consumer behavior required for cloud gaming to succeed.”

Microsoft might well be in last place in console sales during the previous generation, but it’s certainly investing billions of dollars to ensure any future Xbox sales aren’t less than half of the PlayStation and that its Xbox Game Pass bet pays off.

Sony and Microsoft have also been battling it out over Call of Duty, and the CMA recognizes this by revealing it’s concerned about Sony’s future revenues related to Call of Duty. “PlayStation currently has a larger share of the console gaming market than Xbox, but the CMA considers that Call of Duty is sufficiently important that losing access to it (or losing access on competitive terms) could significantly impact Sony’s revenues and user base.”

Bonding agent function of political parties

Call of Duty is at the center of Sony and Microsoft’s battles.Image: Activision

Sony has shown how significant Call of Duty is after it labeled Microsoft’s offer to keep Call of Duty on PlayStation “inadequate on many levels.” The Verge revealed last month that Microsoft Gaming CEO and Xbox chief Phil Spencer made a written commitment to PlayStation head Jim Ryan earlier this year to keep Call of Duty on PlayStation for “several more years” beyond the existing marketing deal Sony has with Activision. “After almost 20 years of Call of Duty on PlayStation, their proposal was inadequate on many levels and failed to take account of the impact on our gamers,” said PlayStation head Jim Ryan in response.

Now Microsoft says keeping Call of Duty on PlayStation is a “commercial imperative for the Xbox business and the economics of the transaction.” Microsoft says it would put revenue at risk if it pulled Call of Duty from PlayStation and that “Microsoft has been clear that it is counting on revenues from the distribution of Activision Blizzard games on Sony PlayStation.”

Microsoft also accuses Sony of not welcoming competition from Xbox Game Pass and that Sony has decided to block Game Pass on PlayStation. “This increased competition has not been welcomed by the market leader Sony, which has elected to protect its revenues from sales of newly released games, rather than offer gamers the choice of accessing them via its subscription, PlayStation Plus.” This comes just months after Microsoft claimed, in legal filings, that Sony pays for “blocking rights” to keep games off Xbox Game Pass.

If the UK battles are anything to go by, this acquisition could get messy as Microsoft and Sony battle it out behind the scenes to sway regulators. Microsoft even has a dedicated website to highlight its arguments as it seeks to convince regulators that its giant deal isn’t a bad one for gamers. We’re still months away from final regulator decisions, but get ready for this battle to continue to spill out onto the internet’s streets.

Join the conversation

Most Popular

  1. The vibes are off at Tesla


  2. The LastPass disclosure of leaked password vaults is being torn apart by security experts


  3. New York breaks the right to repair bill as it’s signed into law


  4. The 10 best shows from 2022 to stream on HBO Max


  5. Andrew Tate detained in Romania by police investigating human trafficking


Verge Deals

/ Sign up for Verge Deals to get deals on products we've tested sent to your inbox daily.

Email (required)Sign up

By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Notice. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

What is the bonding agent function?

Also known as a "bonderizer" bonding agents (spelled dentin bonding agents in American English) are resin materials used to make a dental composite filling material adhere to both dentin and enamel.

What are functions of political parties?

Functions of political parties.
Competitive elections. Political parties compete in elections to win a majority and form a government. ... .
Policies and programs. ... .
Law making. ... .
Create and run a government. ... .
Role of the Opposition. ... .
Formation of Public Opinion. ... .
Access to government welfare systems. ... .
Need for political parties..

What are the 5 functions of political parties quizlet?

Terms in this set (5).
Nominate Candidates. -Selecting candidates to run for political office. ... .
Influence party. -Senators and representatives from each party create and pass laws that support their party's platform..
Unite Government. ... .
Create Balance. ... .
Inform Citizens..

What are the six functions of political parties quizlet?

Terms in this set (6).
Nominating Function. parties recruit and select candidates and then present them to the voters..
Informer-Stimulator Function. ... .
Seal of Approval. ... .
Governmental Function. ... .
Watchdog Function. ... .
Labeling Function..