Which property allows you to position an element to the right or left of other elements?
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Not sure about that? Let's have a look behind the scenes of the You prefer watching videos? Have a look at the video on top of this article! #Why we need "position"By default, If we want to position elements differently we need to change this behaviour. The
We also got By applying one of these values, we can now change the default positioning of our elements, for example like this: Anything is possible as the `position` property can have an impact onto both the document flow and the so-called positioning context of an element. So let's dive into these now. #Document Flow & Positioning ContextWe already learned that Additionally, we can also add these four properties to our CSS code once we added a value different from
With these properties we can move elements on our website, for example We need a reference or a starting point to move our elements Let's keep that in mind and dive into the first value now, Important In case these concepts are completely new to you and you want to dive deeper, make sure to also have a look at our CSS - Complete Guide. In this 20h+ course we'll dive into CSS from scratch and help you to master CSS. #Position: "Absolute"Make sure to download the starting project on top of the page ("SHOW RESOURCES"). The orange area is the Adding `position: absolute` to `header` will change the way the elements are displayed:Where is the `nav` element? It's below the `header` as this element was taken out of the document flow. It stayed at its initial position though - that's why we can still see it -, but for the remaining elements the `header` is no longer existing. Therefore both `nav` and `footer` moved upwards and the height of the `body` decreased. So Simply by adding Now the `header` is positioned in the left upper corner of the `html` element, which also shows us the new positioning context: Whenever we add So in our example, As a side note: We can also see that the Again the `header` positioning context changed - the `header` now is positioned in relation to the `body`. This happens, because adding the Long sentence in simple words: The closest positioned parent will become the reference point for the position of the absolutely positioned element. #Position: RelativeTime to change As we learned, no matter if we add `absolute` or `relative` (spoiler: or `fixed`) for the `position` property, both changes the positioning context of the child element (`header` in our case). Let's also add Because the positioning context for an element with So in our example Therefore adding This is how we can move relatively positioned elements, but what about the document flow? Adding `position: relative` to `nav` answers this question: The position of the element remains unchanged, because in contrast to `absolute` (another spoiler: or `fixed`), `relative` does not take the element out of the document flow. Therefore we are now able to position our element without impacting the document flow. You can easily try this out by adding `top: 100px` to `nav`, this will move the element down, but keep its position in the document flow (watch the gap above `footer`):# Position: Fixed What about the last value - `fixed`? Let's add it to `footer`:As for `absolute`, the `fixed` value takes the element out of the document flow as you can see by the decreased `height` of the yellow `body` element. But what about the default positioning context, is it again the `body` element (remember, we added `position: relative` to `body`)? Let's check that, by adding Apparently `footer` is positioned in relation to the `html` element, so the `position` property of `body` doesn't seem to play a role here. But if we now scroll down (you might have to add This happens because That's the reason why `position: fixed` allows you to easily create fixed navigation bars like the one here on Academind. With that we covered the core Which property is used to move an element to left or right of its container?If position: relative; - the right property sets the right edge of an element to a unit to the left/right of its normal position. If position: sticky; - the right property behaves like its position is relative when the element is inside the viewport, and like its position is fixed when it is outside.
What properties are used to position an element?The CSS position property defines the position of an element in a document. This property works with the left, right, top, bottom and z-index properties to determine the final position of an element on a page. There are five values the position property can take.
How do you move an element to the left?You can use two values top and left along with the position property to move an HTML element anywhere in the HTML document. Move Left - Use a negative value for left. Move Right - Use a positive value for left. Move Up - Use a negative value for top.
What property is used to easily align elements on the right?We can align elements using position property with some helper property left | right | top | bottom, which is used to set the element's coordinates. To align elements using position property, we set the element's position, and then using helper property, we set the coordinates of the element.
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