What is the difference between leadership style and management style?

Ridip Bordoloi

Ridip Bordoloi

Seasoned People Professional, Assoc CIPD (L5), MSc in Business Psychology with Coaching, CTDP, BPS (A&P)

Published Feb 20, 2022

Leadership is the process of influencing people to achieve a common goal (Quilliam,2021) while Management is about putting together organizations that work to accomplish a mission (Magretta,2012). Leadership involves developing a vision and motivating others to achieve that vision, while management involves materialising that vision by influencing and guiding peoples’ actions (Quilliam,2021).

Opinions on their differences vary with some even disputing if they complement or oppose each other. Leadership and management overlap, but they are not the same (Kotterman,2006) and, the degree of overlap is also disputed (Yukl,1989). Leadership is a multi-directional influence relation, while management is a unidirectional authority relationship (Katz,1955).

LEADERSHIP THEORIES AND STYLES

  • Trait Theories suggest that leaders deserve to be leaders because of their inborn leadership traits. Despite many shortcomings, it is still used in selecting organisational leaders and designing management and leadership development programs. Competency movement and psychological testing batteries for executive selection are based on a predefined set of personality characteristics as predictor of effective leadership.
  • Transformational Leadership style can inspire positive changes in employees by caring and working collaboratively with everyone. The manager–employee relationship tends to be higher when a manager has a more transformational leadership style (Brunelle,2013). Transactional leadership style improves task cohesion and quantitative performance, whereas a transformational leadership style enhances social cohesion and qualitative/creative performance (Huang et al.,2010)

  • Situational Leadership is about leaders changing styles to adapt to follower’s situation. Leaders should be flexible and adaptable for situational leadership to occur (Negro and Mesia,2020). Example, organisational results can improve by delegating work to highly competent and committed employees.

  • Autocratic Leadership style shows little care for people, can be ruthlessly exploitative of employees damaging long-term organisational performance.
  • Laissez-faire is a passive leadership style, with leaders trusting employees’ abilities can be good for nurturing creativity but difficult for new recruits.
  • Servant Leadership requires leaders to work alongside grassroot workers (Greenleaf.org) and can produce wonders for organisational performance.
  • Authentic Leaders are open, honest with high ethical and high-integrity behaviour leading to high employee performance.

IMPLICATIONS ON ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS

Balanced and cohesive leadership and management roles increase organisational success by:

  • Improving employee wellbeing and performance.
  • Materialising leadership vision through daily tasks.
  • Improving market reputation through ethical leadership and management.
  • Innovating new offerings for customers with future-proof strategies.

  • Evaluation of Different Concepts & Range of Approaches that are Available for Effective Leadership & Management Development

    Mar 30, 2022

  • An Evaluation of Benefits & Risks of Self-Directed & Social Learning for Individuals & Organisations

    Dec 7, 2021

  • Oct 20, 2021

  • CONNECTIONS BETWEEN ORGANISATIONAL STRATEGY, REVENUE GENERATION, PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND CUSTOMERS.

    Sep 25, 2021

Others also viewed

Explore topics

There is an ongoing debate about the correlation between leadership and management — does a manager have to be a great leader and does a leader need to have good management skills? What is the difference between leadership and management?

Leadership is doing the right things; management is doing things right. - Peter Drucker

Comparison chart

Leadership versus Management comparison chart
What is the difference between leadership style and management style?
LeadershipManagement
Definition Leadership means "the ability of an individual to influence, motivate, and enable others to contribute toward the effectiveness and success of the organizations of which they are members." Management comprises directing and controlling a group of one or more people or entities for the purpose of coordinating and harmonizing that group towards accomplishing a goal.
Personality StylesAre often called brilliant and mercurial, with great charisma. Yet, they are also often seen as loners and private people. They are comfortable taking risks, sometimes seemingly wild and crazy risks. Almost all leaders have high levels of imagination Tend to be rational, under control problem solvers. They often focus on goals, structures, personnel, and availability of resources. Managers’ personalities lean toward persistence, strong will, analysis, and intelligence.
OrientationPeople-oriented Task-oriented
FocusLeading people Managing work
OutcomesAchievements Results
Approach to tasksSimply look at problems and devise new, creative solutions. Using their charisma and commitment, they excite, motivate, and focus others to solve problems and excel. Create strategies, policies, and methods to create teams and ideas that combine to operate smoothly. They empower people by soliciting their views, values, and principles. They believe that this combination reduces inherent risk and generates success
Approach to riskRisk-taking Risk-averse
Role in decision-makingFacilitative Involved
StylesTransformational, Consultative & Participative Dictatorial, Authoritative, Transactional, Autocratic, Consultative and Democratic
Power throughCharisma & Influence Formal authority & Position
OrganizationLeaders have followers Manager have subordinates
Appeal toHeart Head

Summary

Managing and leading are two different ways of organizing people. Leadership is setting a new direction or vision for a group that they follow — i.e., a leader is the spearhead for that new direction. On the other hand, management controls or directs people/resources in a group according to principles or values that have already been established. The manager uses a formal, rational method whilst the leader uses passion and stirs emotions.

People naturally and willingly follow leaders due to their charisma and personality traits, whereas a manager is obeyed due to the formal authority vested in him/her. As a result, people tend to be more loyal towards leaders rather than managers.

Role conflicts

Leadership is one of the several facets of management. Often the same people play wear different hats - both leader and manager - at different points in time. Although not essential, it certainly helps a manager if he/she is also a good leader. Conversely, leaders do well if they have some degree of management skills because it helps them envision the implementation of their strategic vision.

Self-motivated groups may not need a leader and may find leaders dominating. Alternatively, small teams may find a natural leader emerge based on his/her specialized skills. But this leader may be subordinate to the team manager in the organizational hierarchy, which may lead to conflicts.

References

  • Difference between Leadership and Management - Team Technology
  • Leadership vs. Management - ChangingMinds.org
  • The Difference between Management and Leadership

  • Follow
  • Share
  • Cite
  • Authors

Share this comparison:

If you read this far, you should follow us:

"Leadership vs Management." Diffen.com. Diffen LLC, n.d. Web. 1 Dec 2022. < >

What is the difference between leadership vs management?

The role of management is to control a group or group of individuals in order to achieve a specified objective. Leadership is the ability of an individual to influence, motivate, and enable others to contribute to the organization's success.

What are the 4 different management and leader styles?

Types of Leadership Styles.
Autocratic..
Democratic..
Laissez-faire..
Transformational..

What is the difference between management skills and leadership skills?

Leadership skills are typically more soft skills-based, whereas management skills tend to be more hard or technical skills. Common leadership skills include decision-making, communication, relationship building, and strategic thinking. Top management skills include: Planning and budgeting.

What are the differences and similarities between leadership and management?

Management is a career. Leadership is a calling. A leader is someone who people naturally follow through their own choice, whereas a manager must be obeyed. A manager may only have obtained his position of authority through time and loyalty given to the company, not as a result of his leadership qualities.