What is the main difference between totalitarianism and authoritarianism quizlet?

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Terms in this set (30)

What do authoritarian leaders seek from their citizens?

passivity and obedience

Which of these can be considered an example of direct democracy?

Citizens voting on a ballot referendum

What evidence would pluralists most likely cite to support their claims that elites are ultimately accountable?

the millions of dollars that tobacco firms have paid out in lawsuits and settlements

Which of these is the most significant cause for democratic failure?

lack of a middle class

More than half the world's nations are at least somewhat __________.

democratic

What does Barrington Moore's observation "No bourgeoisie, no democracy" imply about the requirements for stable democracy?

A stable democracy can only take hold in a society with a large and educated middle class.

Which statement differentiates the recent experiences of Poland and the Czech Republic from that of Hungary?

Poland and the Czech Republic have created lasting democracies; Hungary has shown shades of totalitarianism.

What is the difference between "traditional" authoritarianism and totalitarianism?

"Traditional" authoritarianism seeks political passivity and obedience rather than enthusiastic participation and mobilization.

Which of the following conditions, if true, might have prevented Germany from succumbing to totalitarian rule?

the Allies concluded a less punitive peace deal after World War I

Which country has recently become more authoritarian?

Venezuela

In the United States, the press is often referred to as the "fourth branch of government" because __________.

of its key role in keeping government accountable to citizen demands

Totalitarianism began with __________.

Lenin's seizure of power in Russia

Which statement provides evidence for the usefulness of social media in a democratic system?

Text messaging, Twitter, Facebook, and television media helped catalyze the "Arab Spring."

Which statement explains why democracies tend to fail in poor countries?

Poor countries tend to lack a vibrant middle class, education levels are low, pluralism functions poorly, and people have yet to be shaped by markets that normalize behavior.

Which country is a present-day example of a totalitarian regime?

North Korea

Which statement explains how economics have transformed authoritarian regimes in recent decades?

Growing economies have spurred democratic transitions.

Modern elite theorists are __________.

social critics

In Iraq, governance is complicated and sometimes violent because people from different __________ tend to vote for different parties.

religious groups

The main way that democratic governments are held accountable is through __________.

regular electoral challenge

Elite theorists and pluralists differ on whether or not __________.

any single group has a monopoly on the influence over government policies

Which feature of democracy may still exist in an authoritarian regime?

periodic elections

Which statement explains the claim that "democracy does not always equal freedom"?

Even democratic elections can produce regimes that limit rights and freedoms.

Which of the following reforms would move a regime from a totalitarian system to an authoritarian system?

power shifted from one leader to a small group

What German thinker argued that any organization, no matter how democratic its intent, ends up run by a small elite?

Robert Michels

Which statement describes "authoritarian capitalism"?

The regime allows markets to function in a mostly free way but retains a monopoly over political power.

A supporter of an authoritarian capitalist state would most likely justify this type of regime as a means of __________.

ensuring a rise in living standards

Which of these following countries could be labeled a "fake democracy"?

Russia

Venezuela is which type of authoritarian regime?

personalistic

One benefit of a system with frequent alternation in power is __________.

effective control over corruption

What is the main difference between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?

State control is less significant under authoritarianism than under totalitarianism

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What is the main difference between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?

Both forms of government discourage individual freedom of thought and action. Totalitarianism attempts to do this by asserting total control over the lives of its citizens, whereas authoritarianism prefers the blind submission of its citizens to authority.

What is the difference between an authoritarian government and a totalitarian government quizlet?

Totalitarian governments acknowledge strict limits on their power, while authoritarian governments do not.

What is the basic difference between authoritarian and totalitarian governments apex?

The main difference between totalitarian and authoritarian is that the totalitarian regimes exert total control over the lives and freedoms of citizens while the authoritarian regimes give certain individual freedoms to citizens. Totalitarianism and authoritarianism are two forms of government types in the world.

What is the difference between a totalitarian government and an authoritative government?

In an authoritarian system there are a few social and economical institutes that are outside of the government's control. So, the authoritarian system wants full political power, but does not go beyond that. The totalitarian rule system, on the other hand, wants power over EVERYTHING. EVERYTHING.