Công dụng adjustments photo filter trong photoshop là gì năm 2024
An Adjustment Layer applies color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing pixel values. For example, rather than making a Levels or Curves adjustment directly to your image, you can create a Levels or Curves adjustment layer. The color and tonal adjustments are stored in the adjustment layer and apply to all the layers below it; you can correct multiple layers by making a single adjustment, rather than adjusting each layer separately. You can discard your changes and restore the original image at any time. Show
Fill layers let you fill a layer with a solid color, a gradient, or a pattern. Unlike adjustment layers, fill layers do not affect the layers underneath them. Adjustment layers provide the following advantages:
Adjustment layers have many of the same characteristics as other layers. You can adjust their opacity and blending mode, and you can group them to apply the adjustment to specific layers. Likewise, you can turn their visibility on and off to apply or preview the effect.
Original (left); adjustment layer applied to barn only (center), which brings out detail in the barn; and adjustment layer applied to entire image (right), which lightens the entire image and pixelates the clouds Because adjustment layers contain adjustment data rather than pixels, they increase file size far less than standard pixel layers. If you are working with an unusually large file, however, you may want to reduce file size by merging adjustment layers into pixel layers. Create and confine adjustment and fill layersAdjustment and fill layers have the same opacity and blending mode options as image layers. You can rearrange, delete, hide, and duplicate them just as you do image layers.
Create an adjustment layer
Create a fill layerTo create a fill layer, do one of the following:
Solid Color Fills the adjustment layer with the current foreground color. Use the Color Picker to select a different a fill color. Gradient Click the gradient to display the Gradient Editor, or click the inverted arrow and choose a gradient from the pop‑up panel. Set additional options if desired.
Pattern Beginning with Photoshop 21.2, you can also set an angle to rotate the fill layer's pattern and easily change its orientation. In the Pattern Fill dialog, choose a pattern from the pop‑up menu. Set the following options as required:
Confine adjustment and fill layers to specific areasTo confine adjustment and fill layers to specific areas, use layer masks. By default, adjustment and fill layers automatically have layer masks, indicated by the mask icon to the right of the layer thumbnail. (To create adjustment layers without masks, deselect Add Mask by Default in the Adjustments panel menu.) To change the shape of a mask on an existing layer, see Edit a layer mask. To create a new adjustment or fill layer with a mask of specific shape, complete one of the following procedures. Create an adjustment or fill layer mask using a selection or path
Create an adjustment layer mask using a color range The Color Range feature, which is useful for creating a selection area based on sampled colors in an image, can also be used to create an adjustment layer mask. For more information, see Select a color range.
Edit or merge adjustment and fill layersEditing adjustment and fill layersYou can edit an adjustment or fill-layer setting. You can also edit the mask of an adjustment or fill layer to control the effect that the layer has on the image. By default, all areas of an adjustment or fill layer are "unmasked" and are therefore visible. (See .) Change adjustment and fill layer options
Merging adjustment or fill layersYou can merge an adjustment or fill layer several ways: with the layer below it, with the layers in its own grouped layer, with other selected layers, and with all other visible layers. You cannot, however, use an adjustment or fill layer as the target layer for a merge. When you merge an adjustment or fill layer with the layer below it, the adjustments are rasterized and become permanently applied within the merged layer. You can also rasterize a fill layer without merging it. (See .) Adjustment and fill layers whose masks contain only white values do not add significantly to the file size, so it is not necessary to merge these adjustment layers to conserve file space. Adjustments Presets in PhotoshopIntroduced in Photoshop 24.5 (May 2023 release) Adjustment Presets are filters that enable you to preview and change the appearance of your images in just a few steps. With this release, approximately 30 new Adjustment Presets are added in the Adjustments panel, allowing you to hover and preview your image with each preset applied before selecting it. Once a preset is selected, it can be further refined by editing its adjustments in the Layers panel.
Once a preset is selected, it can be further refined by editing its adjustments in the Layers panel.
The Adjustments panel now comes with presets — Portraits, Landscape, Photo Repair, Creative, Black & White, and Cinematic — an ideal solution for photo editors starting to create gorgeous images and needing to save time and effort in elaborate workflows. Hover the mouse over the preset thumbnails, and you'll view their names and their effect on the image in the canvas. Select a preset to view the effect group in the Layers panel. Under the presets, you'll have two ways to view the different Adjustments — in the form of a list or icons. Use the three-line icon next to Properties, Adjustments, and Libraries to select between View as icons or View in list. Do more with custom Adjustment PresetsIntroduced in Photoshop 25.5 (February 2024 release) Now you can save a set of adjustments as a custom Adjustment Preset for future use in Adobe Photoshop. Follow these simple steps to create your own presets:
You can find your saved Adjustment Presets in the Your presets panel, where a screenshot will be created that can be used as a thumbnail. View these in a list or as thumbnails and Rename or Delete them in either view. Hover the mouse over your Adjustment Presets to preview their effects on the canvas before committing to a change. With this release, you can also:
If you are in the list view, you can use the ellipses to reveal the dropdown menu. If you are in the icon view, you can right-click the thumbnail to review the same menu. |